Dance
is viewed as an entertainment to most people in the world. With television
shows such as “So you think you can
dance” playing, we can hardly blame them. What we are not aware of is that
dance is now being used as a therapy for many people. This may come as a
surprise to many people, but it is a fact that dance is now a cure for many.
Based
on the empirically supported premise that the body, mind and spirit are
interconnected, the American Dance Therapy Association defines dance/movement
therapy as the psychotherapeutic use of movement to further the emotional,
cognitive, physical and social integration of the individual.
Dance/movement therapy is focused on movement behaviour as it emerges in
the therapeutic relationship. Expressive, communicative, and adaptive
behaviours are all considered for group and individual treatment. Body
movement, as the core component of dance, simultaneously provides the means of
assessment and the mode of intervention for dance/movement therapy. It is
practiced in mental health, rehabilitation, medical, educational and forensic
settings, and in nursing homes, day care centres, disease prevention, health
promotion programs and in private practice. Dance therapy effective for
individuals with developmental, medical, social, physical and psychological
impairments. It is used with people of all ages, races and ethnic backgrounds
in individual, couples, family and group therapy formats.
For over 50 years, dance/movement therapists have
pioneered the understanding of how body and mind interact in health and in
illness. Whether the issue is the will to live, a search for meaning or
motility, or the ability to feel love for life, dance/movement therapists
mobilize resources from that place within where body and mind are one. This
proves that dance does sort of set a person “free”.
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